集体林权制度改革对自然保护区生态旅游社区参与的影响——以广东省为例  

Influences of Collective Forest Tenure Reform to Community Participation of Ecotourism in Nature Reserves:A Case of Guangdong Province

作　　者：丛艳国[1] 蔡秀娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学林学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期31-35,共5页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：广东省林业科技计划项目"广东省森林生态旅游的社区参与模式研究"(2010-02);国家自然科学基金"城市宜居性建设的供需差动研究--以广州市为例"(41101147)

摘　　要：社区参与的优点使生态旅游成为自然保护区经营的重要方式,但土地权属虚空直接导致政治权力与企业资本联合控制旅游开发,社区参与流于形式。集体林权制度改革使农户成为林权权利人,赋予社区对旅游开发"选择"与"控制"的权利。农户收益得到保障,实质性地参与到管理中来。政府的转型与社区力量的壮大对于避免公地悲剧、协调开发与保护、兼顾区域及阶层的效益与公平起到最终的推动作用。社区集中控制旅游开发的模式有望建立,社区的深度参与将促动保护区功能全面升级。Advantages of community participation make ecotourism become an important operation way of nature reserve management.But void land ownership causes the joint control of tourism exploitation by political power and enterprise capital.Community participation becomes a formality.Collevtive Forest Tenure Reform gives farmers ownership of forest right,and grants community to choice and control the right of tourism exploitation.Farmers＇ income is protected,and they can substantially participate in management.Transition of government＇s role and strengthening of community power finally push the progress of avoiding the tragedy of the commons,coordinating development with protect,and combining benefit and fair of area and social class.The model of community controlling tourism exploitation will be built.The in-depth participation of community can improve all-round update of nature reserve functions.

关 键 词：集体林权制度改革 自然保护区 社区参与 生态旅游 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]