“百合”植物名称及原植物考证  

Document Research on Name and Original Plant of Lily

作　　者：梁云[1] 冯慧颖[1] 徐雷锋[1] 葛亮[1] 袁素霞[1] 刘春[1] 明军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期69-72,共4页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会公益研究专项(2005DIB3J022);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD01B07);国家自然科学基金(31272205);国家"863"计划项目(2011AA100208);北京市花卉重点项目(YLHH2006001;YLHH201000101);公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(200903008-06)

摘　　要：通过分析中国古今文献记载,对"百合"植物的中文名称及对应的原植物进行了研究考证。结果显示:"百合"作为植物名称,异名颇多,在现存文献中多达三十余个异名。现代使用的百合科的"百合"名称是根据《尔雅翼》记述的百合鳞茎形态得名,及《本草纲目》记述的该植物可治疗一种名为"百合"的疾病而来。在中国古籍文献中,百合所指的原植物也有多种,除对应百合科百合属的卷丹、百合和细叶百合等种类外,还有古籍记载的木兰科或豆科植物。可见,"百合"在中文古籍中的名称和原植物均较多,而且复杂,在现代百合研究中应注意区分。Chinese name of Lily and its original plant are analyzed by researching ancient and modern literature.The results show that there are more than 30 different names of Lily plant in existing literature.Being the name of liliaceous plants,Lily is derived from morphology of the bulb in Erya（《尔雅翼》）and a herbal medicine for a disease named Baihe（百合病）in Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》）.In medical literature of ancient Chinese,there are also many species of original plants named as Lily.In addition to Lilium lancifoliam Thunb.,Lilium brownii F.E.Brown var.viridulum Baker,Lilium pumilum DC.,other species such as Magnoliaceae or Leguminous plants are also regard as original plants of Lily.Therefore,its name and original plants are many and confused.This phenomenon should be clarified in research.

关 键 词：百合 植物名称 原植物 文献考证 

分 类 号：S79[农业科学—林木遗传育种]