某院门诊处方合理用药国际指标调研分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Rational Drug Application in A Hospital Outpatients with International Indicators

作　　者：蔡育红[1] 谭洁英[1] 

机构地区：[1]江门市新会区人民医院药剂科,广东江门529100

出　　处：《今日药学》2013年第8期554-556,共3页Pharmacy Today

摘　　要：目的了解本院门诊处方合理用药国际指标情况。方法采用WHO推荐的合理用药国际指标,随机提取本院2013年1月门诊处方3 100张及310例门诊患者进行调研,并统计分析。结果处方指标中,平均用药种数为3.19种,抗菌药物使用率为25.07%。注射剂使用率为16.50%,基本药物使用率为21.86%,药品通用名使用率为100%。患者关怀指标中,平均就诊时间为5.93 min,平均调配时间为2.31 min,实际药品调配率为90.21%,药物标示完整率为100.00%,患者了解药品正确用药率为95.23%,平均每张处方金额为109.26元。结论本院门诊用药大多数指标控制较好,但抗菌药物使用率和平均就诊药品费偏高,基本药物使用率偏低。医师、药师与患者的沟通交流需进一步加强。Objective To study the status of rational drug application in the hospital outpatients by international indicators.Methods With the use of international indicators for rational drug application recommended by WHO,3 100 outpatient prescriptions and 310 outpatients were randomly sampled and investigated,and the data were statistical analyzed.Results In the prescription index,the average number of drug application was 3.19,the mean rate of antibiotic application was 25.07%,the mean rate of injection application was 16.50%,and the mean rate of essential drugs application was 21.86%,drug of generic utilization rate was 100%.In the patients care index,the average time of treatment was 5.93 min,the average time of drug procurement was 2.31 min,the actual drug procurement rate was 90.21%,drug sign complete rate was 100﹪,the rate of patients who know about the drug treatment and medication was 95.23%,the average medical expenses of drug was 109.26 yuan.Conclusion Most indexes in the hospital are well controlled,but the application rate of antibiotics and average medical expenses of drug was high,the mean rate of essential drug application was low.The communication among clinicians,pharmacists and patients needs to be further strengthened.

关 键 词：门诊处方 合理用药国际指标 调研分析 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]