基于6位数产品的中国出口贸易绩效研究  

Analysis of China' s Export Trade Performance Based on 6-digit Micro Data

作　　者：马风涛[1] 李俊[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学经济管理学院,山东青岛266590 [2]商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院,北京100710

出　　处：《首都经济贸易大学学报》2013年第5期62-68,共7页Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目<高新技术产业集群与创新型城市建设协同发展机理与对策>(10YJA790133);山东省软科学研究计划项目<山东省对外贸易结构调整和优化路径研究>(2012RKB01462);青岛市社科规划项目<新型国际分工视域下青岛市对外贸易结构升级问题研究>(QDSKL130425)

摘　　要：本文从出口产品竞争力、出口产品多样化、出口市场潜力、出口增长结构以及出口产品技术水平等角度，构建了具有微观基础的统计指标，利用6位数产品的微观数据，对1992～2011年中国出口贸易绩效进行了实证分析。本文证实了中国出口贸易所取得的巨大成绩，同时也分析了出口贸易存在的诸多结构性问题。中国必须加快转变出口贸易发展方式，积极调整和优化出口贸易结构，提高出口贸易的质量，实现从贸易大国到贸易强国的转变。Using 6-digit micro trade data from UNComtrade database, this paper builds and computes a series of statistical indicators of micro - foundation from angles of export competitiveness, diversification of export prod- ucts, potential for the export market, structure of export growth as well as technical level of export products, in or- der to carry out the empirical analysis of China＇ s export trade performance from 1992 to 2011. This paper confirms the tremendous achievements of China＇ s export trade, but also identifies many problems to be solved in the struc- ture of China＇ s export trade. China must adapt to the new situation of economic globalization, accelerate the trans- formation of the export trade development mode, actively adjust and optimize the structure of export trade, and ef- fectively improve the quality of export trade, and strive for an early transition from a big trading country to a strong trading power.

关 键 词：出口贸易绩效 转变发展方式 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]