多元共治:水污染治理中集体行动困境的解决之道  

Synergic and Multiple Governance:Solution to the Dilemma of Collective Action in Water Pollution Control

作　　者：吴小建[1] 徐和平[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽广播电视大学文法学院,合肥230022

出　　处：《安徽广播电视大学学报》2013年第3期13-17,共5页Journal of Anhui Radio & TV University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科研究项目"巢湖流域水环境治理中集体行动的困境与多元共治模式的构建--基于多中心治理理论"(项目编号:SK2013B196)

摘　　要：水污染治理具有准公共产品的属性,但由于个体理性的因素、地方行政分割的制度结构和公众参与的缺失,使水污染治理陷入集体行动的困境。基于多中心治理理论,提出在水污染治理中要突破行政单中心治理模式,形成以政府为主导,企业、社会团体和公众个体参与的多中心治理网络,实现水污染的"善治"。Water pollution control has the property of quasi-public products. But due to the factors of in- dividual rationality, local administrative structure and the lack of public participation, water pollution control is caught in the dilemma of collective action. Based on the theory of polycentric governance, the article puts forward that it should break through the single-center governance mode in water pollution control, and form the polycentric governance network in which the government takes the lead, and the enterprises, social organizations and individuals participate in, in order to achieve ＂Good governance＂ in water pollution control.

关 键 词：水污染治理 准公共产品 集体行动困境 多元共治 

分 类 号：D63-3[政治法律—政治学]