中国民间文学、民俗学学科归属及地位的历史与现状  

On Chinese Fork Literature and Folklore:Discipline Attribution and Status

作　　者：黄永林[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学国家文化产业研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第4期100-106,共7页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家文化科技提升计划项目"国家非物质文化遗产保护与传承技术体系的构建"(文科技函〔2011〕821号)

摘　　要：在现代社会条件下,一门学科在国家学科分类体系中的归属和地位对其发展尤其重要。长期以来,中国民间文学、民俗学学科归属极不稳定,且始终处于边缘地位,这既与学科自身存在一些尚未解决的深层问题有关,又与相关学者在学科定位选择中摇摆不定有着直接的关系。由于在新的学科分类体系中民间文学和民俗学学科不被重视,导致了学科走向呈现出趋冷与滑坡。为更好地促进中国民间文学和民俗学学科的发展,有关部门应该理顺我国民间文学和民俗学学科关系,调整其学科归属,以提高其学术地位,以促进我国民间文学和民俗学学科的建设与发展。The attribution and status of a discipline in the national discipline classification system play an important role in their future development in modern society.For a long time,Chinese fork literature and folklore discipline have been very unstable in their attribution and have been marginalized in their status.This is attributed to some of their own deep-rooted problems and at the time is largely due to the unclear definition of some scholars in the fields of literature,history and sociology.The little emphasis of fork literature and folklore in the whole discipline classification system results in the gloomy slowdown in their discipline development.The paper advocates that authorities concerned should smooth and broaden the discipline relations between fork literature and folklore,adjusting their discipline attribution,and increasing their academic status so as to enable better development of Chinese fork literature and folklore discipline.

关 键 词：学科分类 民间文学 民俗学 学科归属 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学] K892[历史地理—民俗学]