汤化龙与袁世凯关系考辨  

Research on the Relationship between Tang Hualong and Yuan Shikai

作　　者：王俊桥[1] 郝幸艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义教育学院,天津300071 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第4期139-145,共7页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：辛亥首义后,汤化龙与武昌首义党人短暂合作之后旋即分道扬镳。袁世凯为对抗国民党人的需要极力拉拢汤化龙,而汤迫于时势也最终走上了与袁氏的合作之路。汤氏此举,不能简单地看作是出于谋求权势等个人利益的考虑,应该看到其合作背后深层次的思想动因和社会背景。"保持国家重心力"、"以秩序求进步"是汤化龙拥袁的内在思想动因,依靠袁世凯对抗国民党的同时逐步引导其步入宪政轨道,从而实现政党政治追求,是其拥袁的目的所在。熟料袁世凯联汤则是为了对抗国民党,登上权力的顶峰,并没有沿着汤化龙为之设计的宪政轨道走下去。这就注定了双方在合作过程中不可避免地存在矛盾与斗争。随着袁世凯复辟帝制本质的逐渐暴露,汤化龙与袁氏的矛盾逐步激化至最大化,终于抛弃了全部幻想,义无反顾地走上了反袁护国之路,并做了大量鲜为人知的反袁工作,有力地捍卫了民初共和。After the first Revolution of 1911 , the cooperation between Tang Hualong and Wu Chang revolutionist broke down.In order to resist Kuomingtang , Yuan Shikai drew Tang Hualong , Tang stepped on the cooperation road with Yuan for the need of the current situation.The motion could be seen that ,＂ keeping the gravity of country ＂ and ＂ pursuing progress with order ＂ were the inner thinking reasons of Tang supporting Yuan , and relying on Yuan to oppose Kuomingtang and guiding him to take the constitutional track in order to realize his political party pursuit was his aim of upholding Yuan. With the essence of Yuans restoring the monarchy system exposed , Tang stepped on the road of opposing Yuan , defending the Republic.

关 键 词：汤化龙 袁世凯 武昌首义 民初 

分 类 号：K827[历史地理—历史学] K258