二战后撒切尔政府区域政策改革分析  

Analysis of Regional Policies' Reform in Thatcher's Government

作　　者：毛锐[1] 张晓青[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院 [2]山东师范大学人力.资源.环境学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》2013年第5期78-83,共6页Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BSS020);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(11CLSZ04);山东省高校人文社会项目(J11WE02);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA790199)

摘　　要：二战后到1979年之前英国的区域政策强调国家干预,运用区域投资限制以及财政补贴等手段,以期实现不同区域就业率的平衡。这一政策并不成功,造成受援区范围和补助种类不断扩大和增多以及南部繁荣地区的产业空心化。1979年上台执政的撒切尔政府崇尚货币限制、供应方经济和自由市场。其区域政策更加依靠市场竞争以提升英国传统衰败地区的基础竞争力。在政策层面进行了改革,其目的是为了适应后工业化到来和区域一体化发展而进行的初步尝试,其改革思路和政策框架是符合历史发展方向的,至于具体的成败还需时间的检验。Between 1945 and 1979, British regional policy emphasized the state intervention to achieve the balance of employ- ment rate in different regions by using financial subsidies and IDCs （Industrial Development Certificate）. This policy is not successful. It aggravated government＇s financial burden for the continuously extending the scope of recipient regions and increasing subsidies species. IDCs did not improved economic development in recipient regions, on the contrary gave rise to the industry hollowing in south prosperous regions. By reflecting on the traditional regional policy, Thatcher government advo- cated currency restrictions, suppliers and the free market economy. The heart of its regional policy was to pay more attention to encourage internal growth to promote the traditional areas of competitiveness through the competition in the market. There are four sorts of reforms in Thatcher^s regional policy. Regional policy reform in Thatcher government conducted a preliminary attempt to adapt to post-industrial development and regional integration, which reform thoughts and policy framework is in conformity with the historical development direction, as for its specific achievements and failures still need to the test of time.

关 键 词：撒切尔政府 区域政策 区域一体化 

分 类 号：F156.10[经济管理—世界经济]