Performance of Sewage Sludge Treatment and Electricity Generation by Different Configuration Microbial Fuel Cells  

作　　者：Jun-Qiu Jiang Kun Wang Xue-Xuan Peng Qing-Liang Zhao Yun-Shu Zhang Xiu-Dong Zhou 

机构地区：[1]Dept.of Municipal and Environmental & Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology [2]Institute of Fuzhou Electric Power Design

出　　处：《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》2013年第4期1-6,共6页哈尔滨工业大学学报（英文版）

基　　金：Sponsored by the National Natural Science Key Foundation of China(Grant No.51206036);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.HIT.NSRIF.201192);State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment;Harbin Institute of Technology(Grant No.2013DX04)

摘　　要：This paper compared the degradation efficiency of sludge organic matters and electric-production by two typical microbial fuel cells——dual-chamber microbial fuel cell(DMFC)and single chamber air cathode microbial fuel cell(SAMFC),and the variations of sludge protein,polysaccharide and ammonia nitrogen within the systems were also investigated.The results showed that the concentration of sludge soluble chemical oxygen demand,protein and carbohydrate of DMFC are higher than these of SAMFC during the systems operation,while DMFC can achieve a better ammonia nitrogen removal than SAMFC.Under the same operation condition,the stable voltage output of DMFC and SAMFC is 0.61 V and 0.37 V;the maximum power density of DMFC and SAMFC is 2.79 W/m3and 1.25 W/m3;TCOD removal efficiency of DMFC and SAMFC is 34.14%and 28.63%for 12 d,respectively.Meanwhile,DMFC has a higher coulomb efficiency than SAMFC,but both are less than5%.The results showed that DMFC present a better performance on sludge degradation and electric-production.This paper compared the degradation efficiency of sludge organic matters and electric-production by two typical microbial fuel cells dual-chamber microbial fuel cell （DMFC） and single chamber air cathode microbial fuel cell （SAMFC）, and the variations of sludge protein, polysaecharide and ammonia nitrogen within the systems were also investigated. The results showed that the concentration of sludge soluble chemical oxygen demand, protein and carbohydrate of DMFC are higher than these of SAMFC during the systems operation, while DMFC can achieve a better ammonia nitrogen removal than SAMFC. Under the same operation condition, the stable voltage output of DMFC and SAMFC is 0. 61 V and 0. 37 V; the maximum power density of DMFC and SAMFC is 2. 79 W/m3 and 1.25 W/m3 ; TCOD removal efficiency of DMFC and SAMFC is 34. 14% and 28. 63% for 12 d, respectively. Meanwhile, DMFC has a higher coulomb efficiency than SAMFC, but both are less than 5%. The results showed that DMFC present a better performance on sludge degradation and electric-production.

关 键 词：sewage sludge dual-chamber microbial fuel cell(DMFC) single chamber air cathode microbial fuel cell(SAMFC) DEGRADATION electricity production 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]