僧侣修行“虎灾弭息”状况及生态性解读  

The Relationship and Ecological Interpretation of Monks and Tigers

作　　者：梁诸英[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海200433 [2]安庆师范学院人文与社会学院,安徽安庆246133

出　　处：《池州学院学报》2013年第4期9-13,共5页Journal of Chizhou University

基　　金：2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC770052);2012年度国家社会科学基金项目(12CZS047);第52批中国博士后科学基金资助(2012M520810)

摘　　要：高僧传记资料对中国僧侣修行僧虎二者之间关系的记载,极少量的情况是高僧为虎类所伤害;主要的是"虎灾弭息"等和谐相处关系,包括虎不为害、使令虎类、驯养虎类等。佛典对僧虎和谐关系的解读主要是宗教性的,从而起到了对神灵存在及修行感化作用论证的作用。通过对传记资料的分析,我们仍可以对僧侣修行过程中"虎灾弭息"等僧虎和谐关系作生态性解读,此时期高僧修行对虎的生存空间侵犯不大,有助于僧虎之间和谐共处。From the records of the that the monks have harmonious biography of eminent monks , very few e relationship with tigers. The tiger does no minent monks are hurt by tigers in t damage the monks, and it can be trained and commanded. Te interpretation of the relationship between monks and tigers in Buddhism sutra is religious, which prove the existence of divinities and the function of cultivation by religious doctrine. Based on the analysis of the biographies, the paper makes an ecological interpretation of the relationship between monks and tigers. The-eminent monks does not invade the living space of the tigers which helps them coexist.

关 键 词：唐宋时期 高僧 僧虎关系 解读 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学]