矿产预测类型及其在矿产资源潜力评价中的运用  

Prediction Type of Mineral Resources and Its Application in the Assessment Work of Mineral Resources Potential

作　　者：王登红[1] 陈毓川[1] 徐志刚[1] 盛继福[1] 朱明玉[1] 刘喜方[1] 张长青[1] 王成辉[1] 王永磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所/国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京100037

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（地球科学版）》2013年第4期1092-1099,1110,共9页Journal of Jilin University：Earth Science Edition

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质大调查项目(1212010633903;1212011120989);国家深部探测技术与实验专项(SinoProbe0301)

摘　　要：矿产预测类型是从成矿预测和矿产资源潜力评价的角度对矿产资源进行分类的一种方法,具有区域性但也兼顾典型矿床的一般性成矿规律,其理论基础就是成矿系列理论的矿床式。回顾了矿产预测类型概念的提出与演变过程,以阿舍勒式、大厂式和甲玛式为例探讨了作为预测工作第一步骤的重要性及划分矿产预测类型的理论依据,以大冶式铁矿为例阐述了矿产预测类型在成矿预测中的重要性和优越性。矿产预测类型基于典型矿床但又超越典型矿床的具体成矿条件因而体现出预见性,为成矿预测奠定了理论基础;同时,可以根据预测工作尺度的不同而分层次给出矿产预测类型的划分方案,可以满足分级别预测的需要;再者,矿产预测类型具有区域性特点但又不排斥一般性,既有针对性又有可操作性。分析讨论了2006年以来在全国运用矿产预测类型概念开展潜力评价工作中存在的若干问题,指出只有加强成矿规律研究才能科学地评价矿产资源的潜力。The Prediction Type of Mineral Resources is a new division method for mineral resources,in the view of metallogenic prognosis and assessment for mineral resources potential.Each prediction type of mineral resources,with mineral deposit type to be its theoretic basement,has a general regularity of typical deposits and is featured by regional geological characteristics.This paper introduces the research history of this new idea of prediction type,and stresses its importance and advantages in assessment work.Based on the case studies of Ashele-type,Dachang-type,Jiama-type and Daye-type,authors discuss the relationship between the metallogeny series and prediction type of mineral resources,implying that the type of mineral deposits can serve as the base of the division of prediction type of mineral resources.In addition,it’s also pointed out that only by strengthening research on ore-forming regularity for each prediction type of mineral resources,it can be applied scientifically to the assessment work of mineral resource potential.Some problems existing in the national use of the concept of prediction type of mineral resource since 2006 are also discussed.

关 键 词：矿产预测类型 矿床式 成矿预测 成矿规律 矿产资源潜力评价 

分 类 号：P62[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]