从伦敦奥运会评析高低杠的发展变化及我国面临的挑战  

Facing the Development of Change from the London Olympic Games on the Uneven Bars and Challenge in China

作　　者：王丹[1] 竭晓安[2] 姚侠文[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学体育学院,山东淄博255049 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2013年第7期123-127,共5页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：通过回顾伦敦奥运会并对高低杠成套编排优化组合的发展规律和三种不同风格进行细致分析,归纳了我国高低杠项目的成功经验和不足,为巩固我国高低杠的优势项目提供参考。运用视频观察法、文献资料法、专家访谈等对伦敦奥运会高低杠动作结构的现状与发展趋势进行了数据统计和对比研究。研究表明:1)高低杠动作结构由5个部分组成,飞行动作和下法动作都有创新和加难的趋势;2)成套的编排中至少要有8个动作在D组以上,同时不断增加F组或G组;3)提高连接动作加分也是增加难度分(D分)的重要途径之一;4)熟练掌握动作并不断提高成套难度分(E分)是成套优化组合的重要条件。This paper retrospected and prospected the developmental rules of uneven bars＇setting arrangements of optimal combination in London Olympics and three different styles.It summed up the successful experience of China＇s uneven bars’advantage,and found the problems and challenges which are faced by China＇s uneven bars for providing references for enhancing China＇s uneven bars event.It mainly made statistic analysis and comparative study on the situation and development trend of the uneven bars action structure in London Olympic Games through video observation,literature review,expert interviews and other research methods.It found that： 1） The action structure of uneven bars is consisting of five elements,and flight movement and landing movement has been innovated and the difficulty degree has been increased.2） In the setting arrangement,there are at least eight movements are above D group and those in F group and C group are increasing.3） Increasing link movement scoring is one of the important ways to increase difficulty degree scoring（D scores）.4） Skilled in movements and increasing set difficulty degree（E scores） is important condition to improve set movements.

关 键 词：伦敦奥运会 体操 高低杠 动作创新与发展 

分 类 号：G832.5[文化科学—体育训练]