深圳市南山区2012年艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析  

Results of HIV voluntary counseling and testing(VCT)in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City in 2012

作　　者：曾玲荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518054

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2013年第8期987-989,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解南山区艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群艾滋病病毒感染情况,为制定艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法收集2012年在南山区疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊进行自愿咨询检测者的资料进行统计分析。结果2012年南山区VCT门诊求询者共730人,其中男性占85.62%(625人),女性占14.38%(105人);未婚者占64.66%,年龄集中在15～44岁,占96.99%,文化程度在大专及以上者占88.49%。初筛并确认HIV抗体阳性者21例,阳性检出率为2.88%;全部为男性。在不同婚姻状况中,离异或丧偶者的阳性率最高(16.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);HIV阳性者的感染途径,全部是通过性接触传播,危险性行为已成为艾滋病传播的最主要的途径。结论应加大宣传力度,规范VCT门诊,开展咨询员培训,提高咨询技能,推动VCT门诊的普及和发展。Objective To understand the results of HIV voluntary counseling and testing （ VCT ） in Nanshan District, Shenzhen city. Methods The data of HIV/AIDS VCT outpatient of Nanshan district CDC in 2012 were collected and analyzed. Results Totally 730 people were consulted and tested for HIV in Nanshan District in 2012, including 625 males, accounted for 85.62% and 105 females accounted for 14.38%.Those unmarried accounted for 64.66% and 96.99% were in the age group of 15-44 years, 88.49% above junior coUeger. There were 21 male cases positive for HIV with a positive rate of 2.88%.The positive rates in the divorced or widows were the highest （16.67%）, showing significant difference （P〈0.01） ;The transmission route of all the HIV positiveswere through sexual contact, thus unsafe sexual behavior was the main risk factor. Conclusions Health education and propaganda and enhancement of VCT service capability be carried out to interrupt the transroission of HIV infection.

关 键 词：艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 求询者 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]