青岛市近岸海域环境状况及变化趋势研究  

Study of the trend and state of the marine environmental quality in the inshore waters of Qingdao

作　　者：郑琳[1,2] 崔文林[1,2] 刘艳[3] 王晓东[1,2] 杨晓飞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术重点实验室,山东青岛266033 [2]国家海洋局北海环境监测中心,山东青岛266033 [3]国家海洋局烟台海洋环境监测中心站,山东烟台264006

出　　处：《海洋通报》2013年第4期446-451,共6页Marine Science Bulletin

基　　金：山东省908专项(SD-908-06-05);海洋公益性行业科研专项(200905010-5)

摘　　要：根据2007-2011年青岛市近岸海域环境质量监测结果,分析和评价了该区域海水、沉积物、陆源入海污染物、海洋功能区等环境质量状况及变化趋势。结果表明:青岛市近岸海域环境质量整体较好,但是,胶州湾局部海域受到N、P、石油类污染;养殖区和自然保护区无机氮、磷酸盐含量较高;由于青岛沿岸排污口分布较多、设置不合理、入海污染物排量较大,对临近海域生态环境造成一定的影响;同时,海洋灾害种类较多且频发,危害较大。在此基础上,提出了污染治理与环境改善的相应建议。The marine environmental quality of Qingdao inshore waters was analyzed and evaluated based on the monitoring data from 2007 to 2011.The results showed that the general environmental quality of Qingdao inshore areas was fine.However,part of the Jiaozhou Bay was polluted by inorganic nitrogen,active phosphorus and petroleum.The concentrations of inorganic nitrogen and active phosphorus were relatively high in marine culture areas and protected areas.The ecological environment of sea area adjacent to sewage outfalls was affected due to the quantity,improper distribution and large discharge amount of sewage outlets.Meanwhile,the frequent occurrence and impact of multiple marine disasters remained the problem.The advices on the pollution abatement and environment improvement were brought forward according to the above conclusions.

关 键 词：青岛市 海洋环境质量 变化趋势 

分 类 号：X834[环境科学与工程—环境工程]