Present and future of hydrology  

作　　者：Xiao-fang RUI Ning-ning LIU Qiao-ling LI Xiao LIANG 

机构地区：[1]College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University

出　　处：《Water Science and Engineering》2013年第3期241-249,共9页水科学与水工程（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41130639)

摘　　要：The complexities of hydrological phenomena, the causes that lead to these complexities, and the essences and defects of reductionism are analyzed. The driving forces for the development of hydrology and the formation of branch subjects of hydrology are discussed. The theoretical basis and limitations of existing hydrology are summarized. Existing misunderstandings in the development of the watershed hydrological model are put forward. Finally, the necessity of the expansion of hydrology from linear to nonlinear is discussed.The complexities of hydrological phenomena, the causes that lead to these complexities, and the essences and defects of reductionism are analyzed. The driving forces for the development of hydrology and the formation of branch subjects of hydrology are discussed. The theoretical basis and limitations of existing hydrology are summarized. Existing misunderstandings in the development of the watershed hydrological model are put forward. Finally, the necessity of the expansion of hydrology from linear to nonlinear is discussed.

关 键 词：hydrological phenomenon hydrological theory hydrological method hydrologicalmodel REDUCTIONISM nonlinear 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]