重庆大轰炸与国际法  

The Bombing of Chongqing and International Law

作　　者：金明[1] 张鲁鲁[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院,四川成都610064 [2]中共重庆市委党史研究室,重庆市400015

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期136-141,175,共6页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"中国民间对日索赔中的国际法问题研究"(11YJA820031);项目负责人:金明

摘　　要：1946年至1948年的东京审判,确定了日本对发动侵华战争犯有破坏和平罪和反人类罪等罪行。日本作为发动战争的当事国对中国及其国民负有赔偿责任。从习惯国际法的角度审视,重庆大轰炸作为日本侵华战争中的一次军事战略行动,又有其自身的特点,它还违反了二战前后已在国际上确立的一系列战争法规及准则。日本作为这些"国际不法行为"的实施者,同样对中国及其受害者个人负有国际赔偿责任。The Tokyo Tribunal ( 1946-1948 ) judged the leaders of the Empire of Japan guilty of a series of crimes,and this covered the crimes against peace and humanity in the war of aggression against China.As the wrongdoing state,the Japanese government has a liability of compensation to China and the nationals for launching the War.From the view of International Law,the author believes that the Bombing of Chongqing,as a military strategy of the war of aggression against China,has its own characteristics.It also violated a series of the regulations and guidelines concerning the war set up during the World WarⅡ.Therefore,Japan has an international compensation liability entailed by their internationally wrongful act to China and the national victims.

关 键 词：重庆大轰炸 国际法 国家责任 

分 类 号：K4[历史地理—历史学]