从契约文书看清代以来清水江下游苗、侗族妇女的权利地位  

A Contract Perspective to the Status and Rights of the Miao and Dong Women Since the Qing Dynasty in the Lower Reaches of the Qing Shuijiang River

作　　者：吴才茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]凯里学院人文学院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期155-161,176,共7页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"协商与日常:清代以降贵州天柱苗;侗族地区民间契约文书的调查与研究"(10YJC770098);项目负责人:吴才茂;国家社会科学基金青年项目"清代黔东南苗族妇女的婚姻与生活研究"(12CZS059);项目负责人:吴才茂;国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"清水江文书整理与研究"(11&ZD096);项目负责人:徐晓光;国家社会科学基金西部项目"贵州锦屏文书研究"(09XZS001);项目负责人:龙泽江

摘　　要：清水江下游地区,苗、侗族民众世代在此繁衍生活。明清时代由于"木材之流动",清水江下游成为全国贸易体系中的重要一环,由此而引起的社会变迁中,苗、侗妇女们积极参与社会经济活动,并且逐渐进入到契约的程式中来。通过梳理契约文书等民间历史文献发现,苗、侗族妇女的权利地位的表现形式多样,主要体现在财产的继承以及对财产不同程度的自主处理上。当然,她们也不乏参与社会公益事业,以此来实现自我价值的提高。Lower Reache of the Qing Shui Jiang River is home to Miao and Dong people.Because the wood had been sold to all over the country in Ming and Qing Period,the Lower Reaches of the Qing Shui Jiang River into the national trade system.In the social change caused by this,the women actively took part in the social economic activities and the signing of the contract.Through the analysis of the historical documents and other civil contract documents it is found that the women have a lot of rights,in the inheritance of property and the property independent processing.They also participated in social welfare undertakings so as to improve their value.

关 键 词：清代 契约文书 清水江下游 苗、侗族妇女 权利地位 

分 类 号：D5[政治法律—政治学]