上海市长宁区商务楼宇白领健康知识、态度和行为调查  

Survey on Health Knowledge, Att itude and Practice of White-collars Working in Office Building in Changning District of Shanghai

作　　者：张佳蕾[1] 孙建平[1] 王屹巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,上海200051

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2013年第9期71-73,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：上海市公共卫生重点学科项目课题(12 GWZX 0901)

摘　　要：目的通过对商务楼宇内白领人群健康知识、态度和行为的调查,力求找出适合白领人群有效、合理的健康教育方法。方法随机选择长宁区辖区内一幢大型现代化商务楼作为试点,设计统一问卷,调查楼内174名白领的健康知识、健康态度及日常行为等情况,其中女性占69.5%,平均年龄为(30.4±6.8)岁。结果在174名调查对象中,健康知识知晓率为74.8%;对自己身体状况满意的仅占16.1%,大多处于一般的状况;生活作息规律的占58.6%,但坚持定期运动的仅占24.1%。结论目标人群的知晓率不够理想,揭示白领人群也需要进一步开展健康素养知识宣教。此外,对于白领人群健康干预方案的制定需要从薄弱环节入手,进行具有针对性的健康意识培养及健康生活方式指导。OBJECTIVE To figure out a health education method suit for white-collar group through the survey on helath knowledge,attitude and practice of white-collars working in office building.METHODS The health knowledge,health attitude and dailly behavior of 174 white-collar workers from a randomly selected office building in Changing District was analyzed,Shanghai conducted the survey on health knowledge,attitude,practices and needs.In 174 participants,69.5% were female and the average age was 30.4 with a standard deviation of 6.8 years.RESULTS The average health literacy rate was 74.8% while the satisfaction rate of their own health condition was only 16.1%.58.6% of the sample claimed to have a regular life,however,only 24.1% stated that they were able to exercise regularly.CONCLUSION Tindicates the health literacy rate of the sample of these well educated workers is unsatisfactory.This raises the need for us to continually promote health knowledge to facilitate the formation of healthy habits.Emphasis is also placed on revealing their health needs based on which the most useful health services can be provided.

关 键 词：白领 健康知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]