住房不平等与中国城市居民的主观幸福感——立足于多层次线性模型的分析  

Housing Inequality and Subjective Well-being in Urban China——A Multilevel Analysis on CGSS Data

作　　者：刘米娜[1] 杜俊荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学社会学系,江苏南京210094 [2]加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学社会学系

出　　处：《经济经纬》2013年第5期117-121,共5页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71103204);南京理工大学引进人才启动金课题(1120326-1120350)

摘　　要：笔者基于CGSS2005调查数据,采用多层次线性回归模型,探讨了住房不平等对中国城市居民主观幸福感的影响。研究发现:中国城市居民的主观幸福感存在区域差异;城市居民住房的绝对不平等影响了其幸福感,住房数量显著提高居民的主观幸福感,而住房面积对幸福感呈现倒U型的影响;居民住房的相对不平等对幸福感具有显著负向效应;区域住房不平等(住房基尼系数)与幸福感呈现出倒U型关系,临界点在0.325左右,当低于临界点时,区域不平等的扩大会提高居民的幸福感,但超过了临界点则导致居民幸福感的下降。Based on data from the Chinese General Social Survey 2005, we analyze the impact of housing inequality on subjective well - being （SWB） on Hierarchical Linear Modeling in urban China. The results show that there is regional disparity of SWB. The number of the housing does have a strong positive effect on SWB, and there is an ＂inverted- U＂ association between housing size and SWB. The relative inequality of housing such as the gap of the housing size between the average housing size and the per capital housing size of the province, has a strong negative effect on SWB. In addition, there is also ＂inverted- U＂ association between Gini coefficient of housing of the province and the SWB, The critical point in Gini coefficient is found at 0. 325, which means that SWB of the citizen in- creases with housing inequality when the coefficient is less than O. 325 but SWB decreases with housing inequality when it is larger than O. 325.

关 键 词：住房不平等 主观幸福感 区域差异 多层次模型 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]