基于土地适宜性的新农村规划——以高台县侯庄村为例  

New Rural Planning Based on Land Suitability——A Case Study of Houzhuang Village

作　　者：季菲菲[1] 吉文丽[1] 杨婷[1] 鲍艳景[1] 麻坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨陵712100

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2013年第5期205-210,220,共7页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：林业公益性行业项目(201204308)

摘　　要：新农村规划建设进入加速阶段,土地利用是否合理至关重要。针对当前土地利用不合理的现象,以甘肃省高台县侯庄村为例,对该村进行土地适宜性评价。在GIS软件支持下,选取耕地、住宅用地、林果用地和设施用地作为研究对象,从地形、道路和水系、现状3个层次,将高程、坡度、坡向、道路状况、水源条件和现状用地作为评价因子,采用层次分析法(AHP)确定各评价因子的权重,通过单因子分析和多因子叠加分析方法对该村土地类型进行适宜性分析,并以此作为该村进行新农村规划建设的依据,实现新农村建设中对土地的合理利用。ince the new rural construction and planning has stepped into an accelerated stage, the key point is that whether the land use is reasonable. According to the unreasonable land use situations, this study takes Houzhuang Village in Gaotai County, Gansu Province as an example to evaluate the land suitability. Based on the GIS, the arable land, residential land, orchard land and facility land were selected as the study objects, and the altitude, slope, aspect, road conditions, water conditions and the current land use condition were regarded as the evaluation factors, then the weights of factors used for evaluation were de cided by the method of analytical hierarchy process （AHP） from three aspects, terrain, road and water conditions, and status quo. After that, we got the results of suitability of four land types in Houzhuang Village by single factor analysis and multi-factor overlay analysis. In the end, we took the final results as one basis for the new rural planning and construction, looking forward to make use of land source effec- tively in new rural construction process.

关 键 词：土地适宜性评价 层次分析法 单因子分析 叠加分析 

分 类 号：TU985.11[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]