脊柱侧凸患者术前折返训练及依从性研究  

Compliance with preoperative contralateral bending training in scoliosis patients

作　　者：王晋贤[1] 方煌[1] 李光辉[1] 杜杏利[1] 詹雪[1] 陈超[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院骨科,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2013年第16期3-5,共3页

摘　　要：目的评价脊柱侧凸患者术前折返训练效果及训练的依从性。方法将80例脊柱侧凸患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组采用常规骨盆牵引治疗,观察组采用脊柱折返训练。对完成治疗后的患者或家属进行依从性相关问卷调查。结果观察组治疗舒适性、治疗耐受时间和治疗态度显著优于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论脊柱侧凸患者术前对脊柱折返训练依从性较常规骨盆牵引较好,有助于术前准备的顺利进行,为手术提供良好的保障。Objective To explore effects of preoperative contralateral bending training in scoliosis patients and their compliance with the training.Methods Eighty scoliosis patients were randomly divided into two groups of 40 each.The control group were given conventional pelvic traction while the observation group received contralateral bending training before surgery.Patients completed the treatment or their family members were surveyed in terms of their compliance.Results Patient comfort in the treatment,treatment tolerance duration,and attitudes toward the treatment in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group （P＜ 0.05,P＜ 0.01）.Conclusion Preoperative contralateral bending training for scoliosis patients achieves better compliance than conventional pelvic traction,which can help smooth preoperative preparation and guarantee the surgery.

关 键 词：脊柱侧凸 骨盆牵引 折返训练 舒适度 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]