技术进步的产业结构转换与城乡就业效应  

The Effect of Technical Advance on Industrial Structure and Urban-Rural Employment in China

作　　者：王燕飞[1,2,3] 林建[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院重庆400044 [2]重庆大学可持续发展研究院,重庆400044 [3]中共重庆市委党校重庆400041

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期24-30,共7页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国产业结构转换的路径选择与城乡就业统筹”(09CJY005)

摘　　要：文章应用全国30个省市区2001-2010年的面板数据,分析了技术进步在中国产业结构转换中的作用,并评估了由此产生的城乡就业效应。研究表明技术进步对产业结构转换和城乡就业的促进作用未充分发挥,产业结构转换促进了城乡就业增长,但产业转移的成效欠佳。建议在推动中国产业结构转换和促进城乡就业进程中,大力提高技术选择的自主性和技术进步的内生性,提高产业结构与人力资源构成的匹配度,优化区域产业布局,深化体制机制改革。Using panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2010, this paper analyzes the impact of technical advance on industrial structure and urban - rural employment in China. It illustrates that technical ad- vance has made limited impact on the structural change of industries, so does the urban - rural employment. Struc- tural change of industries is beneficial to urban - rural employment, but structural transfer hasn＇ t turned out to be satisfactory. In the policy, it suggests that the government should greatly improve the technical choice to be more independent, technical advance to be more endogenous, industrial structure to fit the human resources better, re- gional industrial layout to get optimizer, and system reform to go more deepening.

关 键 词：技术进步 产业结构转换 城乡就业 

分 类 号：F264[经济管理—国民经济]