豫西地坑院防排水体系构造分析  

Analysis on Structure of Waterproof and Drainage Systems of Pit House in the West of He'nan Province

作　　者：王桂秀[1] 李红光[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电学院建筑学院,河南郑州450008

出　　处：《施工技术》2013年第16期101-104,共4页Construction Technology

基　　金：河南省教育厅立项:河南乡土建筑和历史遗存研究

摘　　要：豫西地坑院在长期发展中形成了从选址、整体设计到构造施工一套完整的防水排水体系。通过对豫西地坑院的深入调研,总结豫西地坑院在建筑防水排水方面独特的理念、设计及构造,为当代建筑地下空间设计提供借鉴。地坑院的排水设计要点集中在控制汇水面积,防止雨水倒灌的"堵"、窑顶雨水的"排"和地下院落雨水的"渗";防水要点集中在用便于取材的建筑材料、简单易行的修建技术对重点防水部位的保护。Pit house in the west of He’nan province has formed one set of waterproofing and drainage system in its long history of development,covering site selection,overall design and detailed construction.Through in-depth investigation of the pit house,the unique concept,design and construction of waterproofing and drainage system are summarized to provide references for modern architectural design of underground spaces.The main drainage design concept of the pit house includes controlling the water collection area,preventing rainwater flooding by blocking,proper drainage for the roof water and seepage of the water in the underground courtyard.The main idea of waterproofing design is to use easily available materials and simple construction technology to protect the vulnerable locations of the building.

关 键 词：建筑防水 地坑院 设计 构造 

分 类 号：TU94[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]