2012年哈尔滨市法定报告传染病疫情分析  

Analysis on epidemic ofnotifiable infectious diseases in Harbin, 2012

作　　者：关欣[1,2] 杨丽[2] 韩冰[2] 车明杰[2] 周丹[2] 于洋[2] 田文静[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150056

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2013年第27期164-165,共2页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的了解哈尔滨市2012年法定报告传染病疫情分布与流行特征,为制定和调整传染病控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2012年"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"中哈尔滨市报告的法定传染病进行统计和分析。结果 2012年哈尔滨市共报告法定传染病30931例,其中死亡94例,报告发病率为297.40/10万,报告死亡率为0.90/10万,病死率为0.30%。其中甲类传染病无病例报告,乙类传染病报告15种,丙类传染病报告6种。发病数居前5位的分别是肺结核、肝炎、梅毒、痢疾和猩红热。结论预防和控制肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病仍是哈尔滨市今后防治的重点和难点,需要进一步加强预防和控制力度。Objective To ascertain the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable communicable diseases in Harbin and provide scientific evidence for the development of the prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on data for the incidence of notifiable communicable diseases in Harbin in 2012. Results In total, 30931 cases of notifiable disease were reported in harbin in 2012, contributing to the deaths of 94 people. The reported incidence was 297.40/100,000, and the mortality rate was 0.90/100,000, the case fatality rate was 0.30%. No Class A infectious diseases were reported, a total of 15 Class B infectious diseases and 6 Class C infectious diseases were identified. The top five diseases in terms of numbers of cases were pulmonary tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, syphilis, dysentery and scarlatina. Conclusion The prevention and control of intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases are still the focus and need to be further strengthened in the future in Harbin.

关 键 词：传染病 疫情 分析 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]