南京市3种绿地类型美学价值分析  

Aesthetic Values Analysis of Three Types of Green Space in Nanjing

作　　者：刘畅[1] 关庆伟[2] 张莉[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091 [2]南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,南京210037 [3]南京林业大学科技发展总公司,南京210037

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2013年第4期32-32,33-35,I0001,I0002,共6页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家林业局"948"项目风景林的经营管理技术引进(2006-4-27)

摘　　要：运用美景度评价法,对南京市公园、道路、广场3种绿地类型进行了美学价值评估。结果表明:乔灌草配置合理,常绿、落叶、彩叶树种比例合理,注重文化美学意境体现的景观,其构景层次、空间序列及线条感较好,美景度高;此外,植物与其他园林要素搭配越和谐、自然,美景度越高。在3个公园美景度评价中,假山石+植物景观类型的美景度总体上要高于其他类型。在3个广场的美景度评价中,树池、树阵景观类型的美景度略高于其他类型。在4个道路绿化景观的美景度评价中,体量大的树种与其他植物搭配所得的美景度值要高于体量小的树种。This paper used scenic beauty evaluation method to measure the aesthetic values of 3 types of green spaces including parks, roads and squares in Nanjing. The results indicated that the reasonable configuration of arbor, shrub and grass with coordinated proportion of evergreen, deciduous and colored leaves, the landscape embodying cultural aesthetic conception and the landscape with outstanding level structure, spatial sequence and contours have a high de-gree of scenic beauty. Besides, the more harmoniously and naturally plauts and other landscape elements collocated, the higher degree of scenic beauty they got. Among the evaluation of 3 parks, the scenic beauty degree of rockery stone plus plant landscape was in general higher than other types. In the evaluation of three squares, the scenic beau-ty degree of the tree pool and tree array displayed a little higher than other types. In the evaluation of 4 roads, the scenic beauty degree of large - body trees collocated with other plants was higher than those of small - body species.

关 键 词：城市绿地 植物配置 美景度评价 南京 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]