Extraversion, emotional instability, and self-reported exercise: The mediating effects of approach-avoidance achievement goals  

外向性、情绪不稳定及自述性运动:回避冲突达成目标的应对方式(英文)

作　　者：Marc Lochbaum Kylee Litchfield Leslie Podlog Rafer Lutz 

机构地区：[1]Department of Health,Exercise,and Sport Sciences,Texas Tech University [2]Department of Exercise and Sport Science,University of Utah [3]Department of Health,Human Performance,and Recreation,Baylor University

出　　处：《Journal of Sport and Health Science》2013年第3期176-183,共8页运动与健康科学（英文）

摘　　要：Background： Understanding leisure time physical inactivity is a priority in study sought to address this priority by examining whether the extraversion mediated through Elliot＇s （1999） 2 x 2 achievement goals. Westernized nations where participation rates are low. The present and emotional instability to leisure time exercise relationships were Methods： Participants were 116 female and 97 male volunteers from a Southwestern community （mean age = 37.21 years, range 24-69） who completed measures of extraversion, emotional instability, approach-avoidance achievement goals, and 7-day recall of leisure-time exercise. Multiple mediation models （Preacher and Hayes, 2008） were run to specifically examine our hypotheses. Results： The mastery-approach goal mediated the relationship from extraversion to overall exercise and strenuous intensity exercise. Results indicated emotional instability had direct effects on overall and strenuous leisure time exercise while also having significant （p 〈 0.05） indirect mediation paths through the performance-approach and avoidance goals. The extraversion and emotional instability models accounted from 15.89% to 29.82% of variance in the various self-reported exercise measures. Conclusion： The results suggest the promotion of leisure-time exercise would be improved in the studied personalities by manipulation of achievement goals. Copyright @ 2012, Shanghai University of Sport. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关 键 词：Achievement goals Big five MEDIATION Physical activity 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]