孕妇对小儿烧伤预防知识认知度的调查  

Awareness of Children Burn Prevention Knowledge for Pregnant Women

作　　者：张寅[1] 汪新[1] 骆智臻[1] 陈雅琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院烧伤整形科,上海200025

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2013年第16期11-14,共4页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的了解上海瑞金医院产科门诊孕妇对小儿烧伤预防知识的认知度,以期为今后大范围的小儿烧伤预防宣教的实施提供依据。方法 2009年12月至2010年6月,便利抽样法选择在上海瑞金医院产科门诊进行产前检查的孕妇99名为研究对象,采用自制的问卷对其进行调查,调查内容包括是否接受过烧伤预防宣教、对婴儿期和学龄前小儿特点的认知、对学龄前期儿童和学龄前期儿童危险的认知、对烧伤原因的认识、对小儿和烧伤场所的认知等。结果有92名孕妇未接受过小儿烧伤预防知识教育,占92.9%。72名孕妇认识到热液是主要灼伤原因,占72.7%;38名孕妇认为火焰灼伤为主要原因,占38.4%。75名孕妇认为厨房是发生小儿烧伤的主要场所,占75.8%;83名孕妇认为将小儿单独安置在家中任其玩耍为小儿烧伤的危险因素,占83.3%。99名孕妇中,认识到婴幼儿好奇心强者有77名,占77.8%;认识到学龄前儿童逐渐开始识别危险者为54名,占54.5%;认识到小儿喜欢模仿大人的一举一动者为88名,占88.8%。结论对孕妇进行小儿烧伤预防教育是必要和可行的,同时要有不同策略,需要在不同学历层次人群内普及。Objective To understand the awareness of burn prevention knowledge for the pregnant women, so as to provide evidences for implementing burn prevention education program. Methods By convenience sampling, totally 99 pregnant women admitted in prenatal care of the Maternity Clinic of the Ruijin Hospital between December 2009 and February 2010 were recruited and assessed by self-designed questionnaires. Whether accepting the burns prevention education, cognitive of the characteristics of the infancy and preschool children, risk factors of cognitive of preschool children and preschool children, cog- nition of the causes for burn, and places awareness for pediatric burn were studied. Results About 92 （92.9%） pregnant women did not receive any burn prevention knowledge education. About 72 （72.7%） pregnant women believed that the hydrothermal solution was the major reason for burn, while 38 （38.4%） pregnant women believed that the flame burn was the major reason. Totally 75 （75.8%） preg- nant women recognized that kitchen was the major place for burn, and 83 （83. 3%） pregnant women believed that leave pediatric alone at home was the major risk factor for burn. About 77 （77.8%） pregnant women recognized that pediatrics~ curiosity was strong,54 （54.5%） pregnant women recognized that pre- school began to recognize hazard, and 88 （88.8%） women realized that pediatrics like to imitate parents＇ behavior. Conclusion It is necessary and feasible to implement children burn prevent education for with different strategies for pregnant women with different education levels.

关 键 词：小儿 烧伤 预防 孕妇 教育 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]