短语学与英语短语的词典收录及编排  

Phraseology and English Phrase Inclusion and Arrangement in Dictionaries

作　　者：徐海[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广州510420

出　　处：《辞书研究》2013年第5期46-52,85,共8页Lexicographical Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD740010);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(NCET-11-0912);教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(12YJC740048)的资助

摘　　要：文章应用短语学等相关理论,探讨英语学习型词典、语文类专门词典、科技词典等对英语固定短语的收录及编排。固定短语在语言使用中占据重要地位,为反映这一语言使用状况,词典可通过成语/短语动词专栏、例证等形式收录限制性搭配、比喻性成语等类型的短语。一部词典提供哪些类型的短语以及如何编排,应当考虑词典特定服务对象的需求,同时,也应注意收录和编排的系统性。Using the relevant theories of phraseology,this paper discusses the selection and arrangement of fixed English phrases in learners' dictionaries,specialized linguistic dictionaries and scientific and technical dictionaries. Fixed phrases occupy a very important position in language use. To reflect the use of these phrases,dictionary compilers can include restrictive collocations,figurative idioms,etc. in the form of idiom / phrase columns. Which type of phrases a dictionary should include and how these phrases should be arranged in the dictionary are determined by the needs of specific dictionary users. Meanwhile,the compilers should pay attention to the systematicness in phrase inclusion and arrangement.

关 键 词：短语 短语学 英语词典 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]