医院2009-2011年老年门诊处方合理用药指标调查与分析  

Analysis of the current medicine application of the elderly outpatient

作　　者：尹红[1] 陈海滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院药品保障中心,北京100853

出　　处：《中国医药》2013年第10期1465-1466,共2页China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析我院老年门诊处方合理用药指标，了解我院老年门诊的用药现状，以供临床参考。方法回顾性调查我院2009-2011年老年门诊处方，参考世界卫生组织（WHO）／合理用药国际网络（IN—RUD）的合理用药指标，对调查处方进行分析与评价。结果我院老年门诊处方每次就诊人均用药品种数为2．11～2．53种；每次就诊人均费用在359．35～573．62元；抗菌药使用率从3．4％上升到4．2％，使用前3位的是盐酸莫西沙星片，头孢地尼胶囊和阿莫西林克拉维酸钾分散片（7：1）；注射剂使用率从2．5％上升到4．2％；药品通用名称的使用率为97．6％～99．2％。结论我院老年门诊处方人均用药品种数和人均费用较高、抗菌药物的使用存在不合理现象，值得临床关注。Objective To investigate the current medicine application among elderly outpatient via analysis of rational drug use. Methods With the reference of world heahh organization（WHO）/international network of rational drug use （INRUD）, the elderly outpatient prescriptions from 2009 to 2011 were analyzed and evaluated. Results The kinds of drugs in the elderly outpatient were 2.11 to 2.53 ;the costs each time was between 359.35 and 573.62 Yuan. The application rate of antibacterial drugs increased from 3.4% to 4.2%. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride tablets, cefdinir capsules and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium dispersible tablets （7：1 ） used in clinic. The injections utilization rate increased from 2.5% to 4.2%, and the application rate of drug generic name was from 97.6% to 99.2%. Conclusion The drugs application in the elderly outpatient must be concerned because the number and cost of drugs used in clinic have unreasonable application.

关 键 词：合理用药 老年门诊患者 处方分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]