支气管哮喘患者的延续护理  

Extended nursing care for bronchial asthma patients

作　　者：付红燕[1] 黄锦宏[1] 戈玲华[1] 王亿[1] 丁梦辰[1] 赵云根[1] 顾宇平[1] 张晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]常熟市第二人民医院呼吸内科,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2013年第19期21-22,共2页

摘　　要：目的探讨延续护理对减少支气管哮喘患者急性发作,降低住院次数的作用。方法将112例支气管哮喘患者按随机数字表分成对照组55例与干预组57例,对照组出院后接受基本的健康教育和用药指导,同时在支气管哮喘急性发作时提供住院绿色通道。干预组在此基础上接受为期1年的院外延续护理。结果干预后干预组健康知识得分、哮喘控制情况显著优于对照组(均P<0.01),干预组1年内住院次数较对照组显著下降(P<0.01)。结论延续护理能明显减低患者的哮喘急性发作次数,达到哮喘的有效控制,减少住院次数。Objective To explore the effect of extended nursing intervention after discharge on acute episodes of bronchial asthma and the frequency of hospital admission. Methods A total of 112 bronchial asthma patients were randomly divided into a control group of 55 cases and an intervention group of 57 cases. The control group received conventional health education, medication guidance,and a green channel for admission at acute episodes. The intervention group were addtionally subjected to extended nursing care after being discharged from hospital for one year. Results After three months, the scores of health-related knowledge test, and the scores of asthma control test, were significantly higher in the intervention group than those in the control group （P〈0.01 for both）;the times of hospital admission within 1 year in the intervention group were fewer than in the control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Ex- tended nursing intervention could evidently reduce the incidence rates of acute asthma attack so as to effectively control the disease and reduce the times of hospital admission.

关 键 词：支气管哮喘 延续护理 住院率 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]