氧化电位水用于经口气管插管患者口腔护理的效果  

Effect of electrolyzed oxidizing water as oral rinse for oral endotracheal intubated patients

作　　者：方雪娥[1,2] 傅晓燕[2] 傅咏华[2] 胡佩华[2] 周花仙[2] 刘薇群[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学医学院,上海200092 [2]上海市浦东医院/复旦大学附属浦东医院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2013年第19期38-40,共3页

基　　金：上海市浦东新区卫生系统优秀青年医学人才培养计划项目(pwrq2012-38)

摘　　要：目的观察氧化电位水对经口气管插管患者进行口腔护理的效果。方法随机将118例经口气管插管行机械通气患者分为观察组(60例)和对照组(58例)。观察组用氧化电位水进行口腔冲洗加擦洗,对照组用生理盐水进行口腔冲洗加擦洗。结果观察组口臭、溃疡发生率,咽拭子细菌培养阳性率和牙菌斑指数与对照组比较有统计学差异(均P<0.01),两组口腔pH值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论用氧化电位水进行口腔护理明显优于生理盐水,可减少口腔并发症。Objective To explore the effect of electrolyzed oxidizing water（EOW） as oral rinse on oral hygiene of patients having an o- ral endotracheal tube （OETT）. Methods Totally, 118 patients having an OETT were divided into an observation group of 60 and a control group of 58, either receiving oral rinse with EOW or normal saline and oral swabbing. Results The incidence rates of halito- sis, oral ulcer, the proportion of a positive throat swab culture, and plaque index （PLI）, had significant differences between the 2 groups （P〈0.01 for all）. However, the oral pH values had no statistical significance （P〉0.05）. Conclusion EOW is a better oral rinse than normal saline, and plays an important role in controlling and preventing oral complications.

关 键 词：经口气管插管 口腔护理 氧化电位水 生理盐水 口腔冲洗 口腔擦洗 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]