2234例住院患者医院感染现患率调查分析  

Prevalence of nosocomial infections of 2 234 inpatients

作　　者：魏虹[1] 李涵[1] 郭增娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院感染控制办公室,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《吉林医学》2013年第26期5401-5402,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:通过对医院感染现患率调查分析,为针对性地开展目标监测以及预防医院感染提供依据。方法:采用床旁调查与病历调查相结合的方式,按照卫生部《医院感染诊断标准(试行)》,对医院感染病例进行诊断。结果:实查住院患者2 234例,医院感染130例,医院感染现患率5.8%,现患率最高的科室为ICU,感染部位以下呼吸道为主,占55.3%。共检出病原菌55株。结论:本次医院感染现患率调查比较真实地反映了我院医院感染情况,为目标监测的开展提供了可靠依据。Objective To provide basis for targeted surveillance and nosocomial infection prevention through survey and analysis of prevalence rate of nosocomial infection. Methods The analysis was performed by the survey of bedside and medical records. The nosocomialinfection cases were diagnosed according to The diagnosis criteria of nosocomial infection. Results Of 2 234 patients surveyed, 130 patients had nosocomial infections, and the prevalence of infections was 5. 8%. The highest rate was found in intensive care unit. The most frequent nosocomial infections were lower respiratory tract infections（55.3% ）. 55 strains of pathogens were isolated. Conclusion The survey reflec- ted the nosocomial infection situation in our hospital practically,and provided reliable basis for targeted surveillance.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 调查分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]