滨州市暴雨气候特征及洪涝灾害特点分析  

Analysis on Climatic Characteristics of Rainstorm and Flood Disaster in Binzhou

作　　者：夏兴生[1,2,3] 宋芙蓉[2] 李月臣[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆400047 [2]滨州学院建筑与城乡规划系,山东滨州256603 [3]GIS应用研究重庆市重点实验室,重庆400047

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2013年第10期1074-1078,1113,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：山东省教育厅科技计划项目(编号:j08we67);滨州学院精品课程资助项目(编号:bzxyjpkc200808)

摘　　要：为了解滨州市暴雨气候的变化规律及暴雨洪涝灾害的特征,笔者利用1981—2010年滨州市各县(区)的降水数据,采用气候倾向率、多项式曲线拟合等方法,分别从暴雨的雨量变化、月际变化和年际变化阐述了滨州市暴雨气候的时空特征,并结合暴雨洪涝灾害的统计资料,概括了滨州市暴雨洪涝灾害的基本特点,以期为滨州市的规划开发及工农业生产提供一定的借鉴与参考。In order to understand the climatic characteristics of rainstorm and flood disaster in Binzhou, using precipitation data in Binzhou during 1981 -2010, statistics rate of the climate tendency, polynomial curve fitting, and other statistical methods, the temporal and spatial characteristics of rainstorms climate in Binzhou were analyzed by the variations of rainfall, monthly and interannual. Then using the statistical data of flood disasters, summarized the basic characteristics of flood disasters in Binzhou. The results were hoped to provide some references for the planning of industry and agriculture in Binzhou in the future.

关 键 词：暴雨气候 气候倾向率 多项式曲线 洪涝灾害 特点 

分 类 号：P426.623[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]