抗生素在儿科临床的合理应用  

Reasonable application of antibiotics in pediatrics

作　　者：周基华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属儿童医院,210008

出　　处：《儿科药学》2000年第4期18-19,共2页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

摘　　要：抗生素是临床上使用最广泛的药物之一,尤其在儿科临床应用领域中尤为常用。儿童的生理和代谢过程变化较快,起病急,发病快,若治疗及时疾病会很快痊愈。针对这些特点,抗生素对不少传染病和感染性疾病的控制和消灭起了重要作用,使许多急性细菌感染性疾病的治疗和预防大为改观,本人就此提出要针对不同的疾病选择适当的抗生素。充分发挥抗生素的正常效果,达到有效、安全而合理用药的目的。从而保证儿童用药安全,促进儿童健康成长。The concept and principles of effective use of antibiotics are described. Antibiotics are widely used in clinic especially in pediatrics. Considering the characteristics of the physiology and metabolism of children, antibiotics play an important role in the treatment to infectious diseases. But inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics has been resulting in more and more resistance among bacterial pathogens. And a good many physicians and pharmacists have paid great attention to the abuse of antibiotics. Choosing proper antibiotic according to different disease, ensuring the clinical efficacy and reducing the associated adverse drug effect are what we should bring in mind. In order to make more effective use of available antibiotics, we must be able to predict efficacy outcomes better.

关 键 词：抗生素 合理用药 儿科 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品] R969.3[医药卫生—药学]