儿童甲状腺容积与体格发育关系的研究  

Study on relationship between the volume of B-ultrasound forthyroid and the development of children

作　　者：刘宁[1] 冯杰[1] 孙崇延[1] 刘守军[1] 李燕青[1] 金澜[1] 王文阁[1] 张玲[2] 刘辉 于雅君 肖凤娟 徐茜 邱东光 宋健春 

机构地区：[1]中国地方病防治研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]鞍钢劳动卫生研究所,辽宁鞍山114001 [3]哈尔滨市地病站,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [4]哈尔滨市南岗区卫生防疫站,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》2000年第6期460-462,共3页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

基　　金：卫生部科学研究基金课题

摘　　要：目的　研究结合少年儿童生产发育特点 ,阐明了甲状腺容积与人体发育的密切关联。年龄不变的情况下 ,个体发育的水平 ,与甲状腺容积是呈正相关关系。方法　根据 419名 10周岁儿童人体测量数据甲状腺容积 ,分别建立了男和女生的逐步回归方程 ,并据此与个案的身高、体重相应地算出甲状腺容积理论值。结果　将实际值标化后 ,其分布呈正态。说明受检儿童甲状腺发育正常。结论　就儿童发育水平与实测值比较证明现行判断肿大的标准严重脱离实际 。Objective According to characteristics of children's development,this paper demonstrated positive correlation between thyroid size and development of school children.In brief,the faster child's body develops,the bigger child's thyroid is,under the same age.Methods Under the same age,thyroid volume was significantly correlated with body weight and height,described by male school children and female school children stepwise regression equation.The thyroid volume measured by B ultrasound was standardized with the expected value of thyroid volume.Results The standardized values distributed normally.These data indicate that the development of children's thyroid was normal.Conclusions The criterion for diagnosis of thyroid size with B utrasound without considering the development of children's body false positive errors in which the normal children are diagnosed as of thyroid goiter.

关 键 词：碘缺乏病 流行病学 触诊 B超 

分 类 号：R725.911[医药卫生—儿科] R179[医药卫生—临床医学]