浅议计算机辅助太阳能光伏建筑一体化设计方法  

Computer-Aided Design Approach to Building Integrated Photovaltaics

作　　者：张帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]澳大利亚悉尼大学建筑设计与规划学院

出　　处：《建筑节能》2013年第9期38-43,共6页BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

基　　金：美国能源基金中国可持续能源项目(G-1005-12520)

摘　　要：光伏建筑一体化(BIPV)指光伏组件集成于建筑,BAPV指光伏组件附着于建筑。两种类型相比BAPV出现早,是较为传统的光伏建筑。BAPV的设计侧重于光伏系统设计,无法满足光伏建筑一体化的设计要求。探讨了利用Ecotect和PVsyst软件辅助光伏建筑一体化设计的内容和方法,主要分为基础资料收集、规划和场地设计、光伏建筑一体化的方案设计、光伏组件的构造、系统设计及相关专业设计5个阶段。前3个阶段由建筑师完成,第四个阶段由建筑师和电气工程师完成,最后一个阶段由相关专业的工程师完成。BIPV refers to building integrated photovaltaics, while BAPV refers to building attached photovaltaics. BAPV appears earlier than BIPV, as traditional building mounted photovaltaics. Since BAPV design is mainly about photovoltaic system design, thus it cannot satis- fy the requirement of BIPV design. The paper explores the computer-aided design approach to BIPV using Ecotect and PVsyst. This approach comprises of 5 stages, including data collection, site planning, conceptual design, structural and system design as well as engineering design. Among the 5 stages, the first three are accomplished by architects, the fourth accomplished by both architects and electrical engineers, and the last accomplished by engineers from related disciplines.

关 键 词：太阳能光伏建筑一体化 计算机辅助设计方法 Ecotect软件 PVsyst软件 

分 类 号：TU18[建筑科学—建筑理论]