溢油分散剂清除0#轻质柴油分散效应实验研究  

Experiment study of dispersing effect of 0# diesel oil removed by oil spill dispersants

作　　者：张瑜[1] 韩雪峰[1] 刘德宽[1] 许乐平[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学,重庆400074 [2]上海海事大学,上海200135

出　　处：《科学之友（下）》2013年第10期4-6,共3页Friend of Science Amateurs

摘　　要：本文通过模拟内河水域条件,以实验室实验测定分散剂清除0#轻质柴油的分散效应,做出不同分散剂的分散效率曲线,确定分散剂处理的最佳使用量,讨论了分散效应的影响因数,推测了分散剂分散船舶溢油的机理,能有效防止因过量使用分散剂对内河环境造成的二次污染问题。The paper simulates geographic and weather environment of Inland River, measuring the dispersing effect of 0 # diesel oil removed by oil spill dispersants in laboratory. It determines the optimal modifier dosage for oil spill .dispersants according to the effective curve of the measurement. And it also discusses the factor of dispersing effect, and conjectures the mechanism of dispersing effect acted by oil spill dispersants. The experiment shows that oil spill dispersants could prevent the secondary pollution in Inland River caused by extreme usage of oil spill dispersants effectively.

关 键 词：0#轻质柴油 分散效应 测定方法 静置时间 振荡转速 振荡时间 

分 类 号：U698.7[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]