百年来世界文化遗产保护理论体系的形成与发展  

The Formation and Development of the World Cultural Heritage Theoretical System over the Past Century

作　　者：吴铮争[1] 刘军民[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期95-99,共5页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助(11XGL019);西安科技计划项目(HJ1110(3));陕西省教育厅科研基金资助项目(JB10007);陕西省文物局科研基金资助项目(DB11008)

摘　　要：通过对近百年来文化遗产保护国际法规的梳理,厘清文化遗产概念、保护修复、利用管理等理念的形成及演变过程、文化遗产保护理论体系的建构过程、未来文化遗产保护的发展趋势,以期正确指导我国文化遗产保护事业科学化、理性化、规范化的发展。文化遗产内涵在空间、时间、类型、形态上不断地深化,随之带动保护理念的演化以及保护与利用关系的转变,形成多层次协调管理的局面。这些原则理念是文化遗产保护工作科学化的成果,在世界文化遗产保护领域具有普适性。但由于文化的多样性,其在中国语境下的释义和解读以及具体操作准则,依然亟待深入探讨。Understanding the formation and development of the theoretical system of the world cultural heritage pro- tection to guideour cultural heritage protection work of scientific, rational and standardized development and sum- marizing and analyzing the developing evolution of international rules and regulations regarding the protection of cul- tural heritages in the past century, the paper tries to make clear the construction process of the theoretical system and developing trend in the future of cultural heritage protection. The connotation of cultural heritage continues to deepen in the space, time, type, shape, followed drive to evolution of the protection concepts, as well as changes of the relationship between protection and utilization, forming the management situation of muti - level coordina- tion. These principles are universal in the world cultural heritage field, but due to cultural diversity, their interpre- tation and interpretation in the Chinese context, as well as specific operational guidelines, still need to explore.

关 键 词：化遗产 国际法规 保护理论 

分 类 号：K85[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]