张居正与戚继光关系论略  

A Brief Study of the Relationship between Zhang Juzheng and Qi Jiguang

作　　者：赵毅[1] 于宝航[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081 [2]大连大学历史学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期747-753,共7页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(12YJA770055)

摘　　要：张居正对戚继光的支持长达十六年之久,可谓一以贯之。自隆庆时期张居正就在职务、事权、军务等方面对戚继光给予支持。万历初年,张居正权力如日中天,得以用朝廷的名义继续支持戚继光,使其在蓟镇取得很多成绩。张居正重用戚继光,既是看中他的才能有助于自己的"相业",也是为国家造养人才,并非结党,更不是希图贿赂。戚继光借助张居正的支持实现自己的理想,虽对张居正礼敬有加,但也绝非逢迎大僚、蝇营狗苟之辈。从时代背景来看,张居正与戚继光这对"贤相"与"名将"相得,是因为在国防危机的情况下,文官集团中的有识之士试图扭转"重文轻武"的风气,愿与武将分享更多的权力。戚继光作为能战名将适逢其会,因而被张居正赏识、提拔和支持。Since Longqing period in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Juzhe：ng, senior grand secretary of Cabinet kept providing Qi Jiguang, distinguished general of the times with consistent supports in terms of position, du- ties and military affairs for 16 years. In early Wanli period, during his power heyday, Zhang, under the name of the court, continued to support Qi, because of which the latter obtained a series of military victo- ries in Ji Town. Zhang favored Qi, in one way, was for Qi＇s special talent for assisting his career develop- ment. On the other hand, he also aimed to cultivate men of abilities for the country instead of seeking his own private purposes. With Zhang~ s support, Qi achieved his great ideals, which made him venerate Zhang. But by no means did he try to flatter the senior official. In view of the times, the harmonious rela- tionship between the ＂wise prime minister＂ Zhang and the ＂distinguished general＂ Qi, showed that in the crisis of national defense, some far-sighted persons from the civil service group attempted to share more power with the generals in spite of the atmosphere of ＂intellectual pursuits above material arts＂. As a dis- tinguished general, Qi happened to meet the opportunity, thus got appreciated and promoted by Zhang.

关 键 词：张居正 戚继光 辩证关系 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]