背景音乐对恶性肿瘤患者放射性核素骨显像心理状态的影响  

Effect of background music on pyschological state of malignant tumor patients under radionuclide bone imaging

作　　者：刘安敏[1] 甘西伦[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院核医学科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《泸州医学院学报》2013年第4期401-403,共3页Journal of Luzhou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨背景音乐对恶性肿瘤患者放射性核素骨显像心理状态和检查配合程度的影响。方法:将191例放射性核素骨显像恶性肿瘤患者按单日和双日分为观察组(101例)和对照组(90例)。对照组给予常规的全身放射性核素骨显像护理,观察组在此基础上播放背景音乐。采用状态-特质焦虑自评量表(STAI)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及自行设计的配合情况调查表比较两组效果。结果:干预前,观察组和对照组STAI、SDS评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组干预前、后STAI和SDS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组和对照组干预后STAI、SDS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组检查配合程度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:背景音乐可改善恶性肿瘤患者放射性核素骨显像时的心理状态,增进患者检查配合程度,提高检查的图像质量。Objective： To explore the effect of background music on the psychological state and coopera-tiveness of patients with malignant tumor under radionuclide bone imaging. Methods： 191 cases of radionuclide bone imaging in patients with malignant tumor were divided into observation group （101 cases） and control group （90 cases）, checked at the odd and even days respectively. The control group received routine care, while the observation group listenedot background music besides routine care. State-trait anxiety self-rating scale （STAI） and self-rating depression scale （SDS） as well as self-designed questionnaire were compared between the two groups. Results： Before intervention,the difference of STAI and SDS score between the two groups had no statistical significance （P〉0.05）;after intervention,the difference was significant（P〈0.05）.In the obseration group pre-and post-intervention the difference was significant （P〈0.05）.The cooperativeness of the two group was also statistically significantly differeent （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Background music can improve the psychologicul state of patients with malignant tumor during redionuclide bone imaging and promote the patients’ cooperativeness, which improves the image quality of the inspection.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 放射性核素骨显像 焦虑 抑郁 配合 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]