中国煤矿工人早期斗争和组织  

The Early Struggles and Organization of Chinese Coal Miners

作　　者：薛世孝[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学史志办公室,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期101-106,共6页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

摘　　要：阐述了中国煤矿工人的早期斗争和早期组织,论述了旧民主主义革命时期中国煤矿工人的32次斗争。这些斗争,从对象上看,既有同帝国主义侵略者的斗争,又有同封建势力的斗争,还有同资本家的斗争;从内容上看,主要是自发的经济斗争;从手段上看,主要是罢工斗争。在早期组织上,辛亥革命以前,主要是参加封建的、落后的行会及帮口组织和秘密结社;辛亥革命后,在唐山曾出现过中华工党,但时间很短,影响很小。这充分说明,当时中国煤矿工人尚未认识到自己的历史使命,还是作为小资产阶级和资产阶级的追随者参加斗争。This paper presents the early struggles and organization of Chinese coal miners and describes their 32 rights in the period of Democratic Revolution of the Old Type. In terms of target, some were against imperialist invaders, some were against feudal forces and capitalists ; from the perspective of prop- erty, they were mainly spontaneous economic struggles; in terms of means, they were mainly strikes; in terms of organization, coal miners joined in guilds and secret clubs before the Revolution of 1911, Chi- nese Labor Union was set up in Tangshan but it dissolved soon. All in all, Chinese coal miners did not realize their historic mission at that time, they just righted as the petty bourgeoisie or the followers of the bourgeoisie.

关 键 词：中国煤矿工人 早期斗争 早期组织 

分 类 号：K256.9[历史地理—历史学] K258.9[历史地理—中国史]