试析马基雅维利的共和思想  

Analysis of the Republic Ideology of Machiavelli

作　　者：李立嘉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学政治与行政学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第9期28-32,共5页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology

摘　　要：在马基雅维利的政治思想中,共和思想是他最为璀璨的光芒所在,其基本理念在于"自由、混合政体、公民美德"。马基雅维利认为自由包括国家的独立自主和公民的自治,即国家自由和个人自由两方面;他主张君主制、贵族制和民主制相兼行的混合政体是最好的统治形式;马基雅维利认为公民美德是公民认同于共和价值,继而追求于公共利益,将其内化于自身,并形成一种固有的公益精神,它需要柔性的伦理道德和刚性的法律来培养和维持。In Machiavelli＇ s political thought, Republic Ideology is the most popular one, the basic concepts of re- publicanism lied in Freedom, Mixed Constitution, Civic Virtue. Machiavelli thought freedom should consist of two as- pects state freedom and individual liberty. He advocated the Mixed Constitution in which include the monarchy, Aristocracy and Democracy one. He held the opinion that Civic Virtue is the citizens identify with the republican value, then in pursuit of public interests, and self - internalize, and form a inherent public spirits while it needs flex- ible ethical morality and rigid law to cultivate and maintain.

关 键 词：马基雅维利 共和思想 自由 公民美德 

分 类 号：D095.46[政治法律—政治学]