《金瓶梅词话》“老”的词缀研究  

Study of Affix“老-”(lao -)in Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua

作　　者：蒋莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期52-55,共4页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在《金瓶梅词话》中,"老"作为前缀构成的合成词数量多、类型丰富。文章从词根的语法性质和语义内容、"老"的语义色彩、"老+X"词的语义内容等三方面来分析,考察出《金瓶梅词话》中"老"前缀的特点:以"老"作为前缀构成的合成词,可以指人或动物,可以用于自称和他称。合成词的词根从语法上有名词性的、数词性的;语义上可以表示人的或动物的;从语义色彩上可以表达尊敬、轻蔑、嘲讽、詈骂等不同的感情。As a prefix,＂lao＂composes a number of compound words which have different types in Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua.This paper discussed the characteristics of affix ＂lao＂in Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua from three aspects：grammatical qualities and semantic contents of roots,semantic colors of＂lao＂,semantic contents o＂f lao＋X＂.Compound words which are composed by＂lao＂,referring to person or animals,can be used as self-reference or other-reference.Compound words’ roots can be nominal or numeral,they are used to refer to person or animals.These roots can express respect,contempt,ridicule,and swearing feelings.

关 键 词：前缀 “老” 《金瓶梅词话》 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]