原发性肺部真菌病的发病和CT表现  

Pathogenesis and CT findings of primary pulmonary fungal infection

作　　者：王迩诺[1] 唐平[1] 滑炎卿[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华东医院放射科,上海200040

出　　处：《国际医学放射学杂志》2013年第5期435-438,共4页International Journal of Medical Radiology

基　　金：上海市科委重点基金资助(10411952600)

摘　　要：原发性肺部真菌感染是发生在机体免疫状态正常且无基础疾病情况下的肺部真菌感染,临床上最常见是隐球菌(新型隐球菌)和曲霉菌感染。随着该病的发病率、误诊率及死亡率的不断增高,对其临床和CT表现进行研究具有重要的意义。回顾近年国内外文献,对原发性肺部真菌感染的定义、发病机制、临床表现、CT表现及鉴别诊断予以综述。Primary pulmonary fungal infection occurs in immunocompetent hosts without underlying lesions. In the clinic, the most common pathogenic fungal are cryptococcus （cryptococcus neoformans） and aspergillus. Due to the increased incidence of the disease, the misdiagnosis rate and mortality, it has great clinical importance to study the clinical and CT features. By reviewing the recent domestic and overseas literatures, the definition, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, clinical diagnosis, and CT findings of primary pulmonary fungal infection are summarized.

关 键 词：原发性肺部真菌感染 新型隐球菌 曲霉菌 球孢子菌 体层摄影术 x线计算机 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]