大庆市儿童缺铁性贫血患病现状及其影响因素  

The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among children in Daqing City and its influencing factors

作　　者：杨静波[1] 杨桂侠[2] 

机构地区：[1]大庆油田总医院集团,黑龙江省大庆市163412 [2]大庆石油管理局职业病防治所

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第18期2374-2375,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析大庆市儿童缺铁性贫血患病现状及其影响因素。方法选取2011年6月—2012年12月15所幼儿园1 893名学龄前儿童,采用统一调查表询问一般状况及病史,并进行血红蛋白、血清铁蛋白等测定。数据用单因素及多因素logistic回归方法对儿童缺铁性贫血的影响因素进行分析。结果 1 893名学龄前儿童缺铁性贫血患病率为5.8%。经单因素及多因素logistic回归分析,年龄、儿童饮食及胃肠因素、母亲贫血史是影响学龄前儿童缺铁性贫血的因素。结论该市儿童缺铁性贫血患病率低于我国儿童,但仍应根据影响儿童缺铁性贫血患病因素加强健康教育。[ Objective] To analyze the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among children in Daqing City and its influencing factors. [ Methods] 1 893 preschool children were collected from 15 kindergartens from June 2011 to December 2012. The general condition and medical history were investigated by unified questionnaire, and the levels of hemoglobin and serum ferritin were detec- ted. The data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression, to study the influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia in children. [ Results] The prevalence rate of iron deficiency anemia among 1 893 preschool children was 5.8%. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression showed that the influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia in children included age, dietary and gastrointestinal factors of children, as well as anemia history of mother. [ Conclusion ] The prevalence rate of iron deficiency anemia among children in Daqing City is lower than the national level. However, the health education should be strengthened according to influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia in children.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 缺铁性贫血 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]