彩色多普勒超声在小儿先天性心脏病中的诊断价值  

The Value of Color Doppler Ultrasound in Diagnosis of Children with Congenital Heart Disease

作　　者：陆燕[1] 向慧娟[1] 范建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区武汉总医院超声影像科,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2013年第8期1292-1292,1294,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声(CDFI)在小儿先天性心脏病中的诊断价值。方法:采用CDFI对785例临床疑诊先天性心脏病患儿进行检查,共检出先天性心脏病患儿56例。结果:CDFI检查示56例小儿先天性心脏病病例中构成比前3位依次为室间隔缺损18例(32.1%),动脉导管未闭15例(26.8%)和房间隔缺损10例(17.9%),其他类型为三尖瓣闭锁、三尖瓣下移、完全性心内膜垫缺损、肺动脉瓣狭窄、法洛四联症等。结论:CDFI检查小儿先天性心脏病具有无创伤性、安全可靠和直观性等优点,可明显提高小儿先天性心脏病的诊断率和检出率。Objective： To investigate the value of color doppler ultrasound（CDFI） in diagnosis of children with congenital heart disease.Methods： 785 children suspected congenital heart disease were examined by CDFI,and 56 cases were detected out children with congenital heart disease.Results： The CDFI examination showed that the 3 first of 56 children with congenital heart disease cases in turn were the 18 cases of ventricular septal defect（32.1%）,15 cases of patent ductus arteriosus（26.8%） and 10 cases of atrial septal defect（17.9%）,other types were three tricuspid atresia,three tricuspid valve down,complete endocardial cushion defect,pulmonary valve stenosis,tetralogy of fallot.Conclusion： The examination of CDFI in children with congenital heart disease had some advantages,such as non-invasive,safe,reliable and intuitive.It could significantly improve the diagnosis rate and positive rate of infantile congenital heart disease.

关 键 词：彩超多普勒超声 先天性心脏病 临床价值 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R725.4[医药卫生—诊断学]