2007～2010年在海南省围生儿肢体短缩畸形分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of limb reduction defects in Hainian Province, 2007-2010

作　　者：曹霞[1] 彭云[1] 李超[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省妇幼保健院信息科,海口570206

出　　处：《中国生育健康杂志》2013年第5期374-376,共3页Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health

摘　　要：目的描述海南省肢体短缩畸形的发生情况，分析其相关特征差异，为开展预防和干预提供依据。方法按《中国妇幼卫生监测手册》的要求，监测2007—2010年在海南省出生缺陷监测医院住院分娩的孕28周至产后7d内的围生儿，包括死胎、死产和活产。结果海南省2007—2010年肢体短缩畸形平均发生率6．6／万；城市和农村发生率分别为5．5／万和7．6／万；男性和女性发生率分别为6．9／万和5．7／万；差异均无统计学意义。单纯肢体短缩畸形占48．6％，左侧右侧和上肢下肢比例差异无统计学意义。结论海南省居民的肢体短缩发生率稍高于全国平均水平，4年间变动不大，城乡之间分布未见差别，可以专题调查的方法进行深入研究。Objective To describe epidemiological characteristics of limb reduction defects （LRD） in Hainian Province, 2007-2010. Methods According to the China maternal and Child Health Monitoring Guidelines, major exter- nal structural defects including LRD were ascertained among fetuses of 28 weeks of gestation or greater and newborns of 7 days of life in birthing hospitals. This paper used monitoring data collected during 2007 and 2010. Results Overall birth prevalence of LRD was 6.6 per 10,000 births, with prevalence of 5.5 per 10,000 for women living in cities and 7.6 per 10,000 for women living in rural areas, and 6.9 per 10,000 for males and 5.7 per 10,000 for females. Single LRDs accounted for 48.6 % and no significant differences between the left and right and upper and lower extremities were observed. Conclusion The prevalence of LRDs in Hainan Province was slightly higher than the national average. No differences were observed between urban and rural areas and between males and females.

关 键 词：肢体短缩畸形 监测 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R726.2[医药卫生—儿科]