术前疼痛教育对手外科患者术后疼痛的影响  

The impact of pre-operation pain education on post-operation pain of hand-surgery patients

作　　者：黄晓丽[1] 吴蓓茸[1] 林海鸟[1] 闫合德[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第二医院骨科,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2013年第27期108-109,112,共3页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省医学会"临床科研基金"项目(2010ZYC-B04);浙江省自然科学基金(LY12H06003)

摘　　要：目的观察术前疼痛教育对手外科患者术后疼痛的影响。方法将106例拟行显微手术的手外科患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组53例。对照组行术前常规护理,观察组予术前常规护理和疼痛教育。比较两组术后镇痛治疗有效率、疼痛认知情况、疼痛控制满意度及术后血管危象的发生情况。结果观察组患者术后6 h、12 h、18 h、24 h的VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),疼痛认知情况及疼痛控制满意度与对照组相比有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后血管危象的发生率较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论术前疼痛教育有助于减轻手外科患者的术后疼痛,帮助患者树立对疼痛的正确认知,提高疼痛控制满意度,减少术后血管危象的发生。Objective To observe the impact of pre-operation pain education on post-operation pain of hand surgery patients. Methods A total of 106 patients were randomly divided into 2 groups （n=53 each）： the control group was given traditional nursing, while the observe group was given traditional nursing and pain nursing. Results The VAS score of post-operation 6 h, 12 h, 18 h, 24 h in the observe group was lower than the control group （P〈0.05）. The pain cognition and pain control satisfaction of the observe group were better than the control group, there were significant differences （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The pre-operation pain education conduce to the relief of post-operation pain and help to create a right cognition of the pain and also improve the pain control satisfaction in hand surgery patients.

关 键 词：疼痛教育 手外科 术后疼痛 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]