建国初年上海私营报业的人员更替与思想改造  

Personnel Cleaning and Ritual Performances on the Remolding of the Shanghai Journalists in the 1950s

作　　者：贺碧霄[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学传播与设计学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期18-25,共8页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：博士后科学基金面上资助项目"建国初期上海私营报业组织改造(1949-1952):历史制度主义的视角"(2012M511856)阶段性成果;985工程三期中山大学"全媒体时代的新闻传播创新基地"项目阶段性成果

摘　　要：1950年前后的上海新闻界思想改造学习运动,常常被视作中共将旧有报人改造成为中共新型新闻干部的过程。但是,既然思想改造已经完成,为何大量的旧报人依然没有被保留?研究发现:真正的"改造",起步于1949年建成的华东新闻学院,以讲习班、研究班的形式进行培养新式新闻干部,并将旧有报人调离新闻岗位。此后大张旗鼓的新闻界思想改造,"枪不打出头鸟",仅仅是一种仪式性的表演。The remolding of journalists around the 1950s in Shanghai was always considered as turning the old newspapermen to new ones. But the question still remained since they had been remolded well as it was told, then why were they still vanished？ The case study focused on this question by using archives and oral history materials to examine the foreplay of the real remolding movement, which actually started the remolding by training the new generation and personnel cleaning at the same journalism school, and led to the ritual performance of the movement in 1952.

关 键 词：思想改造 人事整编 仪式性表演 

分 类 号：G219[文化科学—新闻学]