2011年安徽省铜陵市人民医院住院病人抗菌药物使用分析  

Utilization of antibacterials in inpatients of the People’s Hospital of Tongling,Anhui Province in 2011

作　　者：袁孔现[1] 凌艳[1] 周方杰[1] 詹三华[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省铜陵市人民医院药剂科,铜陵244000

出　　处：《药学服务与研究》2013年第4期296-299,共4页Pharmaceutical Care and Research

摘　　要：目的:考察安徽省铜陵市人民医院抗菌药物用药频度及常见病原菌的分布情况,分析和评价抗菌药物的组成结构,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法:利用本院药剂科信息系统检索2011年住院病人抗菌药物的使用数量,应用限定日剂量法分析抗菌药物的使用情况。结合细菌培养和药敏试验及细菌耐药性特点,分析本院抗菌药物类别构成的合理性。结果:在本院使用的抗菌药物中,头孢菌素类及含有β-内酰胺酶抑制剂的复合制剂占据主导地位。结论:本院抗菌药物品种结构基本合理。抗菌药物应用情况调查可以促进本院抗菌药物的合理使用。Objective：To investigate the frequency of medication （DDDs） of antibacterials in the People＇s Hospital of Ton- gling, Anhui Province and the distribution of bacteria, and also to analyze and evaluate the composition of antibacterials used in the hospital, so as to provide evidence for rational application of drugs clinically. Methods： The medical data about the amount of antibacterials used by inpatients of the hospital in 2011 were retrieved by using the Information System of the Pharmacy Department. The utilization of antibacterials was analyzed with defined daily dose （DDD）. The rationality of the composition of antibacterials was analyzed in accordance with the results of bacterial culture, drug sensitivity test and the characteristics of bacterial drug resistance. Results： The most commonly used antihacterials in the hospital were cephalosporins and compound preparation, including β-lactamase inhibitors. Conclusion： The composition of antihacterials was basically rational in the hospital. The survey of the utilization of antibacterials could promote rational use of drugs.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 药物利用评审 用药频度 抗药性 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R978.1[医药卫生—药学]